
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Grading | Zone II (Medium) or Zone III (Fine) as per IS 383 |
| Fineness Modulus | 2.0-3.0 |
| Silt Content (max) | 3% for concrete, 8% for plastering |
| Bulk Density | 1,500-1,700 kg/m³ |
| Organic Impurities | Should pass colour test |
| Particle Shape | Rounded to sub-rounded |
| IS Standard | IS 383:2016 |
River sand has been the traditional choice for construction in Mumbai. It offers excellent workability in concrete and mortar due to its rounded particle shape. However, river sand mining is increasingly regulated, and availability has become inconsistent in recent years.
When buying river sand, check for silt content. Excessive silt reduces concrete strength. You can do a simple field test: put sand in a jar with water, shake it, and let it settle. The silt layer on top should not exceed 3% of the sand volume for concrete work.
Due to river sand shortage in the Mumbai region, many builders now use M-Sand for concrete and P-Sand for plastering as alternatives. These manufactured sands are available year-round and have more consistent quality. Discuss with your engineer if switching from river sand to manufactured sand is appropriate for your project.
Vasai-Virar is one of the fastest-growing residential markets in the MMR, driven by affordable housing demand. The Virar-Vasai East belt along the railway line has hundreds of under-construction buildings. Large township projects with 500-1000 units each are common. The area's relatively low land cost attracts budget-segment builders. Infrastructure improvements including road widening are supporting the growth.
“Getting quality M-Sand in Kalyan was always a problem. TMT BAR delivers consistent VSI-crushed sand with proper grading reports. No more silt issues.”
Vasai-Virar in Thane (PIN: 401202) is 30 km from Bhiwandi Industrial Area. With next day delivery available, we ensure your river sand reach your site on schedule. Vasai-Virar is one of the fastest-growing residential markets in the MMR, driven by affordable housing demand.
River Sand in Vasai-Virar