
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Grading | Zone II (Medium) or Zone III (Fine) as per IS 383 |
| Fineness Modulus | 2.0-3.0 |
| Silt Content (max) | 3% for concrete, 8% for plastering |
| Bulk Density | 1,500-1,700 kg/m³ |
| Organic Impurities | Should pass colour test |
| Particle Shape | Rounded to sub-rounded |
| IS Standard | IS 383:2016 |
River sand has been the traditional choice for construction in Mumbai. It offers excellent workability in concrete and mortar due to its rounded particle shape. However, river sand mining is increasingly regulated, and availability has become inconsistent in recent years.
When buying river sand, check for silt content. Excessive silt reduces concrete strength. You can do a simple field test: put sand in a jar with water, shake it, and let it settle. The silt layer on top should not exceed 3% of the sand volume for concrete work.
Due to river sand shortage in the Mumbai region, many builders now use M-Sand for concrete and P-Sand for plastering as alternatives. These manufactured sands are available year-round and have more consistent quality. Discuss with your engineer if switching from river sand to manufactured sand is appropriate for your project.
Palghar is the northernmost district of the MMR with emerging construction activity. The Palghar town area near the railway station sees new residential construction. The Boisar MIDC and Tarapur industrial areas drive commercial and industrial building projects. Government infrastructure projects including the Bullet Train corridor are bringing major construction activity to the region.
“Getting quality M-Sand in Kalyan was always a problem. TMT BAR delivers consistent VSI-crushed sand with proper grading reports. No more silt issues.”
Palghar in Extended MMR (PIN: 401404) is 45 km from Bhiwandi Industrial Area. With 2-3 days delivery available, we ensure your river sand reach your site on schedule. Palghar is the northernmost district of the MMR with emerging construction activity.
River Sand in Palghar